Half of a Yellow Sun by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie - 1342 Words

In Half of a Yellow Sun, Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie attempts to use history in order to gain leverage on the present, to subvert the single story stereotypes that dominate many contemporary discourses on Africa. Written in the genre of historical fiction, Adichie’s novel transcends beyond mere historical narration and recreates the polyphonic experiences of varying groups of people in Nigeria before and after the Civil War. She employs temporal distortion in her narrative, distorting time in order to illustrate the intertwining effects of the past and present, immersing deep into the impact of western domination that not only catalyzed the war, but continues to affect contemporary Africa. In this paper, I will analyze her portrayal of the†¦show more content†¦He develops keen interest in learning the English language and a hobby in reading. Not only does he learn about history, he also learns about current events and politics through Odenigbo and his colleagues, and beg ins forming his own opinions about the war (Adichie 17). His insatiable desire to learn and read leads him to subconsciously memorize, re-read and recite texts from Narrative of the Life of Fedrick Douglas, An American Slave, even while serving the army at war, something which he previously regarded as â€Å"crazy† (Adichie 452). Adichie’s choice of novel allows her to effectively illuminate the impact of Western culture in Nigeria, and to draw a parallel between Ugwu and Douglas who were both exploited as slaves during the colonial era. Ugwu becomes so immersed in western culture that he finds difficulty in adapting to his former traditional lifestyle when he visits home. He finds the food â€Å"unpalatable† and is disgusted by his sister’s lack of hygiene (Adichie 119, 120). Yet, despite being in direct contact with western ideas, Ugwu is still unable to completely free himself of his Nigerian roots. For example, he still believes in the power of the dibia. While Odenigbo and Olanna shrug the dibia off as ludicrous old fashioned thinking, Ugwu is completely convinced that the dibia had something to do with Odenigbo’s mother’s ability to convince Odenigbo to cheat on Olanna (Adichie 241). Adichie emphasizes the cultural fusion by refraining from dismissingShow MoreRelatedHalf Of A Yellow Sun By Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie924 Words   |  4 Pageslove† (Morihei Ueshiba). This chain concept is a difficult process in order to encounter trust. However, one must easily begin with simply displaying loyalty from one’s heart and soul towards other individuals. From the novel, Half of a Yellow Sun by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, a particular character remained extraordinary in his demonstrations of loyalty that spewed into exhibiting bravery, love, and care towards the people in his world. His name is Ugwu, and the following exposes his experience ofRead MoreWhat Were Your Reading Experiences As A Child?766 Words   |  4 Pagesby listening to the conversations of those who are well-read. List the last five books you have read prior to this class. 1. Drown by Junot Diaz 2. The Thing Around Your Neck by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie 3. Half of a Yellow Sun by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie 4. We Should All Be Feminist by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie 5. Catching Reader Before They Fall by Pat Johnson and Katie Kerir How long did it take you to read each book? The last five I read took over seven month to read. Did you read anyRead MoreAnalysis Of Chimamanda Ngozi Adichies A Private Experience1079 Words   |  5 Pagesthe middle of one of the riots and flee to a store nearby. While staying there they learn that Chika is Christian and the woman is a Muslim. They help each other out instead of fighting about the differences in their religion. An analysis of Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie’s â€Å"A Private Experience† through the religion and feminist lens suggest that the story is really about the unity of female characters during critical times realizing that human life is more valuable, than their religious backgrounds andRead MoreHalf Of A Yellow Sun Analysis1907 Words   |  8 PagesConversely, in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie’s novel Half of a Yellow Sun, the transformative power of language is not realized by a loss of language, identity, and agency, but rather is realized by a gaining of them. However, the respect and wonder that Ovid holds in regards to language and litera cy is mirrored in this text by Ugwu. Half of a Yellow Sun opens on Ugwu’s move from a small village in Nigeria to Odenigbo’s house in Nsukka. In the first chapter of the novel, Adichie skillfully includes aRead MoreThe Thing Around Your Neck By Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie2141 Words   |  9 Pagesby Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, contains twelve short stories about Nigerian characters in either Africa or America. In the collection, it is integrating to see the struggles of the Nigerian characters that straddle two worlds. It is also easy to see individuals act to control their own life, whether it is a woman or a man in the story. The protagonist of each story has the choice to choose whether they will accept, decline, or change the situation of their lives. Through the collection, Adichie emphasizesRead MoreWomen Across Cultures Face Similar Forms Of Oppression1052 Words   |  5 PagesWomen across cultures face similar forms of oppression in varying ways. The stories of Ma xine Hong Kingston, Nicholas D. Kristof, Sheryl WuDunn, Banana Yoshimoto, and Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie bring awareness to these heartbreaking yet inspiring narratives of the lives of women outside of North America. While some of the works are fictional, there is still an air of realism that accentuates the general ideas conveyed in the individual narratives. Themes such as tradition, assimilation, racism, classismRead MoreFeminism in Novel Makaan of Paigham Afaqui1301 Words   |  6 PagesMargaret Fuller Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl - Harriet Jacobs The Yellow Wallpaper - Charlotte Perkins Gilman The Second Sex - Simone de Beauvoir This Bridge Called My Back: Writings by Radical Women of Color - Cherrie Moraga and Gloria Anzaldua Makaan - Paigham Afaqui Unbearable Weight: Feminism, Western Culture, and the Body - Susan Bordo A Dolls House - Henrik Ibsen Half of a Yellow Sun - Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Like One of the Family - Alice Childress Reading Lolita in Tehran - AzarRead MoreThe Conflict Between Tradition And Western Influence On Nigeria1665 Words   |  7 Pagesinterpretative expression, and translated idioms in his works. In more recent times as well, Nigerian authors are being recognized for their outstanding work. Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie (September 15, 1977-present) is a Nigerian novelist best known for her books Purple Hibiscus, Half of a Yellow Sun, and Americanah. The books have won Adichie much praise, awards, and admiration due to the themes discussed in them, such as the long and bloody Biafran War, transformative experiences, race, and feminism

The Invasion of Normandy in World War II (D-Day)

The Invasion of Normandy began on June 6, 1944, during World War II (1939-1945). Commanders Allies General Dwight D. EisenhowerGeneral Bernard MontgomeryGeneral Omar BradleyAir Chief Marshal Trafford Leigh-MalloryAir Chief Marshal Arthur TedderAdmiral Sir Bertram Ramsay Germany Field Marshal Gerd von RundstedtField Marshal Erwin Rommel A Second Front In 1942, Winston Churchill and Franklin Roosevelt issued a statement that the western allies would work as quickly as possible to open a second front to relieve pressure on the Soviets. Though united in this goal, issues soon arose with the British who favored a thrust north from the Mediterranean, through Italy and into southern Germany. This approach was advocated by Churchill who also saw a line of advance from the south as placing British and American troops in a position to limit the territory occupied by the Soviets. Against this strategy, the Americans advocated a cross-Channel assault which would move through Western Europe along the shortest route to Germany. As American strength grew, they made it clear that this was the only approach they would support. Codenamed Operation Overlord, planning for the invasion began in 1943 and potential dates were discussed by Churchill, Roosevelt, and Soviet leader Joseph Stalin at the Tehran Conference. In November of that year, planning passed to General Dwight D. Eisenhower who was promoted to Supreme Commander of the Allied Expeditionary Force (SHAEF) and given command of all Allied forces in Europe. Moving forward, Eisenhower adopted a plan begun by the Chief of Staff of the Supreme Allied Commander (COSSAC), Lieutenant General Frederick E. Morgan, and Major General Ray Barker. The COSSAC plan called for landings by three divisions and two airborne brigades in Normandy. This area was chosen by COSSAC due to its proximity to England, which facilitated air support and transport, as well as its favorable geography. The Allied Plan Adopting the COSSAC plan, Eisenhower appointed General Sir Bernard Montgomery to command the invasions ground forces. Expanding the COSSAC plan, Montgomery called for landing five divisions, preceded by three airborne divisions. These changes were approved and planning and training moved forward. In the final plan, the American 4th Infantry Division, led by Major General Raymond O. Barton, was to land at Utah Beach in the west, while the 1st and 29th Infantry Divisions landed to the east on Omaha Beach. These divisions were commanded by Major General Clarence R. Huebner and Major General Charles Hunter Gerhardt. The two American beaches were separated by a headland known as Pointe du Hoc. Topped by German guns, capture of this position was tasked to Lieutenant Colonel James E. Rudders 2nd Ranger Battalion. Separate and to the east of Omaha were Gold, Juno, and Sword Beaches which were assigned to the British 50th (Major General Douglas A. Graham), Canadian 3rd (Major General Rod Keller), and British 3rd Infantry Divisions (Major General Thomas G. Rennie) respectively. These units were supported by armored formations as well as commandos. Inland, the British 6th Airborne Division (Major General Richard N. Gale) was to drop to the east of the landing beaches to secure the flank and destroy several bridges to prevent the Germans from bringing up reinforcements. The US 82nd (Major General Matthew B. Ridgway) and 101st Airborne Divisions (Major General Maxwell D. Taylor) were to drop to the west with the goal of opening routes from the beaches and destroying artillery that could fire on the landings (Map). The Atlantic Wall Confronting the Allies was the Atlantic Wall which consisted of a series of heavy fortifications. In late 1943, the German commander in France, Field Marshal Gerd von Rundstedt, was reinforced and given noted commander Field Marshal Erwin Rommel. After touring the defenses, Rommel found them wanting and ordered that they be greatly expanded. Having assessed the situation, the Germans believed that the invasion would come at the Pas de Calais, the closest point between Britain and France. This belief was encouraged by an elaborate Allied deception scheme, Operation Fortitude, which suggested that Calais was the target. Split into two major phases, Fortitude utilized a mix of double agents, fake radio traffic, and the creation of fictitious units to mislead the Germans.  The largest fake formation created was the First US Army Group under the leadership of Lieutenant General George S. Patton.  Ostensibly based in southeastern England opposite Calais, the ruse was supported by the construction of dummy buildings, equipment, and landing craft near likely embarkation points. These efforts proved successful and German intelligence remained convinced that the main invasion would come at Calais even after landings commenced in Normandy.   Moving Forward As the Allies required a full moon and a spring tide, possible dates for the invasion were limited. Eisenhower first planned to move forward on June 5, but was forced to delay due to poor weather and high seas. Faced with the possibility of recalling the invasion force to port, he received a favorable weather report for June 6 from Group Captain James M. Stagg. After some debate, orders were issued to launch the invasion on June 6. Due to the poor conditions, the Germans believed that no invasion would occur in early June. As a result, Rommel returned to Germany to attend a birthday party for his wife and many officers left their units to attend war games at Rennes. The Night of Nights Departing from airbases around southern Britain, the Allied airborne forces began arriving over Normandy. Landing, the British 6th Airborne successfully secured the Orne River crossings and accomplished it objectives including capturing the large artillery battery complex at Merville. The 13,000 men of the US 82nd and 101st Airbornes were less fortunate as their drops were scattered which dispersed units and placed many far from their targets. This was caused by thick clouds over the drop zones which led to only 20% being marked correctly by pathfinders and enemy fire. Operating in small groups, the paratroopers were able to achieve many of their objectives as the divisions pulled themselves back together. Though this dispersal weakened their effectiveness, it caused great confusion among the German defenders. The Longest Day The assault on the beaches began shortly after midnight with Allied bombers pounding German positions across Normandy. This was followed by a heavy naval bombardment. In the early morning hours, waves of troops began hitting the beaches. To the east, the British and Canadians came ashore on Gold, Juno, and Sword Beaches. After overcoming initial resistance, they were able to move inland, though only the Canadians were able to reach their D-Day objectives. Though Montgomery had ambitiously hoped to take the city of Caen on D-Day, it would not fall to British forces for several weeks. On the American beaches to the west, the situation was very different. At Omaha Beach, US troops quickly became pinned down by heavy fire from the veteran German 352nd Infantry Division as the pre-invasion bombing had fallen inland and failed to destroy the German fortifications. Initial efforts by the US 1st and 29th Infantry Divisions were unable penetrate the German defenses and troops became trapped on the beach. After suffering 2,400 casualties, the most of any beach on D-Day, small groups of US soldiers were able to break through the defenses opening the way for successive waves. To the west, the 2nd Ranger Battalion succeeded in scaling and capturing Pointe du Hoc but took significant losses due to German counterattacks. On Utah Beach, US troops suffered only 197 casualties, the lightest of any beach, when they were accidentally landed in the wrong spot due to strong currents.  Though out of position, the first senior officer ashore, Brigadier Theodore Roosevelt, Jr., stated that they would start the war from right here and directed subsequent landings to occur at the new location.  Quickly moving inland, they linked up with elements of the 101st Airborne and began moving towards their objectives. Aftermath By nightfall on June 6, Allied forces had established themselves in Normandy though their position remained precarious. Casualties on D-Day numbered around 10,400 while the Germans incurred approximately 4,000-9,000. Over the next several days, Allied troops continued to press inland, while the Germans moved to contain the beachhead. These efforts were frustrated by Berlins reluctance to release reserve panzer divisions in France for fear that Allies would still attack at Pas de Calais. Continuing on, Allied forces pressed north to take the port of Cherbourg and south towards the city of Caen. As American troops fought their way north, they were hampered by the bocage (hedgerows) that crisscrossed the landscape. Ideal for defensive warfare, the bocage greatly slowed the American advance. Around Caen, British forces were engaged in a battle of attrition with the Germans. The situation did not change radically until the US First Army broke through the German lines at St. Lo on July 25 as part of Operation Cobra. Resources and Further Reading US Army: D-DayUS Army Center for Military History: Invasion of Normandy

Hakkasan Restaurant Review - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1878 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Food Essay Type Review Level High school Tags: Restaurant Essay Did you like this example? Hakkasan Restaurant Review Christian Liaigre’s magnificent designs and Tong Chee Hwee’s magical food makes the experience at Hakkasan truly memorable and out of the world, quite befitting to their glowing Michelin star †¦well except that it also creates a massive black hole in your money-bag. It is not easy to find the restaurant in Hanway Place. The lack of visible sign-boards make the journey to the restaurant like a game of treasure hunt (Juliane 145, 2015). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Hakkasan Restaurant Review" essay for you Create order There is a fair amount of mystery surrounding its location and you soon realize that the feeling does not end there. As you open the doors of the restaurant you enter into a dark mysterious orient dream. The blue lighting, the play with the colours, the dark wooden screens and latticing, the black and gold panels all add to the mysterious aura of the place. It is creative and contagious in a ‘secret-society’ kind of way (Vera B, 2015). I am seated on my table which is daringly close to the next one where two men in suits are having a quiet conversation. I am tempted to lean and listen and that makes me instantly uncomfortable. The tables are too close to each other and around me are all groups of well-dressed and elegant people. As a blogger from London said ‘The interiors are dimly lit enough for wisp thin socialites of the evening crowd to avoid interacting with the food without attracting too much attention to the fact. There’s a lot of black lea ther, dark wood and deep pockets’. (Kazim, 2013). Bits of conversation about the sublime and delicate dim sum floated into my ears and I ordered exactly that to start with. There is a strange sense of mystery and secrecy about the place. Imagine if ‘Men in Black’ was shot in some of the sets from ‘Kill Bill’. I was almost expecting an action scene from a Chinese movie or even a James Bond film to start unexpectedly in the middle of my meal and some writers who visited the restaurant before me seem to agree. ‘It looks like it could be some sort of high class opium den in the heart of Hong Kong’, one of them said. (Waters, 2011). However, as soon as the food arrives you forget about everything else. The smell, colours taste and feel of the food take you on a journey to the far corners of China. Now the dream is no more dark but beautifully tasteful. The food not only tastes fascinating but it appeals to each one of your senses. Th e dim sum platter was truly sublime and delicate and they are definitely the best dim sums that I have ever encountered. A gentle cloud of smoke comes out as soon as I open the steaming basket, then the aura fills my lungs and when I eat it, my taste buds start to tingle. My journey continued and rendered me more speechless with every course. However due to the lack of great service the wait between each of my courses seemed endless. As I waited impatiently, I witnessed impersonal waiters shuttling between tables and guests walking down the corridor which had turned itself into a ‘makeshift runway’ (Kazim, 2013). However, that is not a surprise considering that it is one of the few restaurants in London that imposes a dress-code. On the bottom of the website these words glare back at you, ‘Our dress code is smart casual. No sportswear. Jeans are permitted as long as they are worn smartly with shoes and a collared shirt. Please do not wear hats inside Hakka san’ (Hakkasan Hanway Place, N.D.). I ordered the stir-fry rib-eye beef and asparagus with lemon-grass for main course. It was flawlessly presented and the taste was exquisite. Each component complemented the other and the meat was so precisely cooked that it melted like butter on my tongue. I ended my meal with the chocolate and kalamansi ganache. The perfect amount of citrus infused in the rich chocolate created an impeccable end to my star studded culinary experience. Undeniably Hakkasan is special and sensual in its own mysterious ways. Even though the sight of the bill will momentarily burst your bubble, it is an experience that will entice your taste buds and leave you begging for more. Critical Appraisal of a Lifestyle Offering In 2014, 38 million adults (76%) in UK accessed the Internet every day. Access to the Internet using a mobile phone more than doubled between 2010 and 2014. It rose from 24% in 2010 to 58% in 2014. 74% of all adults bought goods or services online which went up from 53% in 2008 (Office for National Statistics, 2014). Internet has consumed a huge portion of our lives and the above facts prove that a large section of people do most of their reading and shopping online. Howtospendit.com was launched in 2009 and in September 2011 they launched their free ipad app which has been downloaded 260,000 times. With extensive numbers of people using the internet, it makes it an intelligent choice for advertisers to use online platforms like blogs and websites to promote their products. Thus for the past few years sponsored posts have become exceedingly popular with advertisers and sponsors. A sponsored post is when an editor receives payment to publish an article provided by the sponsor or written by the editor/ writer, but includes at least one contextual link. These articles are also known as a guest posts. (Castellani, 2011). This article on Howtospendit.com is an example of a sponsored post by Raid Senso. However, it is not one that is generic and uninformative. There are several factors that need to be considered while writing a good sponsored post. The first and the most important thing to remember is the target audience. The writer/editor must put themselves in the shoes of the readers to see if the content is either answering their questions or providing them with relevant and useful information. Howtospendit.com is a luxury lifestyle magazine and this article fits in with the target audience base that the online magazine caters to. The article is about Rais –Senso, a boutique inn in Rabat, Morocco, and it caters to the fairy upmarket, luxury holiday seekers. There are three people who need to be pleased when writing a sponsored post. Firstl y, the writer/editor must be proud of the content they create. Second are the readers, because without the readers the publication will cease to exist. Finally there are the sponsors. The writers must make sure that all the requirements of the sponsors are met without compromising the integrity of the blog (Linsey, 2013). The relationship between the reader, editor and sponsor can be quite complicated and difficult. However, it is the responsibility of the editors to mediate between the readers the sponsors. The sponsors want to promote their brands and the readers are looking for engaging and informative pieces of content. So the editor needs to find this middle ground which will give both sides what they are looking for but also at the same time stay true to themselves. A sponsored post usually works by creating engaging pieces of content related to the advertiser and then a link is added in the article with the intention of promoting the brand. This is done not only to p romote products and services but also the addition of the link helps to drive traffic to the advertiser’s websites resulting in ranking higher on Google by the creation of backlinks (Google, 2015). However, there has been several controversies related to the backlinks and Google has laid down strict policies regarding that. Google Webmaster tools clearly states that buying or selling links that pass PageRank can negatively impact a site’s ranking. ‘This includes exchanging money for links, or posts that contain links; exchanging goods or services for links; or sending someone a â€Å"free† product in exchange for them writing about it and including a link’ (Google Webmater Tools, 2015). A large number of editors think of ways of making money from their online publications. However, that is often done by creating irrelevant generic content which do not provide the user with any relevant information resulting in no engagement. This can be harmfu l for the advertisers as well. The link on the article results in the addition of a backlink but that does not convert into actual sales. However, with the fear of getting penalized by Google, many editors have taken Google policies into consideration and have started creating content solely keeping the reader in mind. This article on Howtospendit.com is a great piece of content. It tells us a story. It takes the reader on a journey. This is a journey that a lot of readers are looking for and can identify with instantly. It is personal and informative at the same time. The vivid descriptions give the readers a sense of the mystique, colours and culture of Morocco. Even though Howtospendit.com caters to a luxury upmarket audience base, this article can also be categorised as edgy because it combines culture and intellect and puts it together in the shell of a romantic get-away. Such places cater to people who are looking for an experience that different and unique. The comp elling back story of Migrants du Monde adds to the personal touch. It is also an informative piece of content. It gives the readers information on sightseeing, food, costs and souvenirs. If the readers are looking for such an experience, from the information that has been provided in the article, they can easily recreate the exact same experience. This article not only creates a perfect environment for the sponsors to promote themselves by painting a picture of the brand but it also tells the readers the story behind it. In keeping with the edgy upmarket theme, the design, the use of the colours black and gold and the layout give the article a simple, sophisticated but luxurious feel. This helps in creating the perfect backdrop for this article. However, a few more pictures would have enhanced the article further and helped the readers to visualize their stay in the beautiful Riad Senso. Bibliography Castellani, J. (2011, September 9). What is a Sponsored Post? Retrieved February 25, 2014, from https://blogadvertisingrates.com/2011/09/09/what-is-a-sponsored-post/ Google. (2015). What are backlinks and how do I use them? Retrieved February 26, 2015, from Blogger: https://support.google.com/blogger/answer/42533?hl=en Google Webmater Tools. (2015). Link schemes. Retrieved February 26, 2015, from https://support.google.com/webmasters/answer/66356?hl=en Hakkasan Hanway Place. (N.D.). Hakkasan Hanway Place: Overview. Retrieved February 25, 2015, from https://hakkasan.com/locations/hakkasan-hanway-place/ Juliane 145. (2015, February 21). Honoured by a star. Retrieved February 25, 2015, from Trip Advisor: https://www.tripadvisor.co.uk/ShowUserReviews-g186338-d699656-r255595602-Hakkasan_Hanway_Place_Restaurant-London_England.html#REVIEWS Kazim, L. (2013, October 6). hakkasan hanway, dim sum sundays review. Retrieved February 24, 2015, from The Cutlery Chronicles: http s://www.thecutlerychronicles.com/2013/10/hakkasan-hanway-dim-sum-sundays-review.html Linsey, C. (2013, June 14). How to write a sonsored post. Retrieved Februray 26, 2015, from https://thebloggingbunch.com/how-to-write-a-sponsored-post/ Office for National Statistics. (2014). Internet Access – Households and Individuals 2014 . Retrieved February 25, 2015, from https://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/rdit2/internet-accesshouseholds-and-individuals/2014/stb-ia-2014.html Vera B. (2015, February 22). Memorable Dim Sum lunch! Retrieved February 25, 2015, from Trip Advisor: https://www.tripadvisor.co.uk/ShowUserReviews-g186338-d699656-r255856983-Hakkasan_Hanway_Place_Restaurant-London_England.html#REVIEWS Waters, C. (2011, August 11). gourmet chick. Retrieved February 25, 2015, from Hakkasan: https://www.gourmet-chick.com/2008/02/about-gourmet-chick.html

The Fall Of The Roman Empire Essay - 2219 Words

Many anthropologists and historians have speculated about the different causes and effects of the fall of the Roman Empire. Some have even stated that Rome did not fall but instead, was merely transformed. However, there were many causes that did end this prodigious empire. Many seemingly small decisions made by powerful emperors over the course of just over a century lead to its destruction. In this paper it will be established that the Roman emperors, in an effort to save their political power, made adjustments to warfare/treaty practices and made political changes which over time lead to the inevitable collapse of the realm, this caused a drastic regression in the living standards of the Roman citizens, implying that the Empire did indeed collapse and not transform. As Rome increased in supremacy around the expanse of the Mediterranean Sea, various enemies were made that caused numerous invasions, increasing Rome’s vulnerability. The archeological record shows that the popu lation on the outskirts of the Roman empire was increasing and this might have led to a scarcity of resources (Goldsworthy 2009). Due to the increased population and decrease in resources the barbarians attacked the empire frequently (Goldsworthy 2009). The first of these more devastating attacks were conducted by the Huns in central and eastern Europe in the years 376 A.D. and 405 A.D. (Heather 2005). Damages from these attacks as well as from other invaders caused massive amounts of revenue lost toShow MoreRelatedFall of the Roman Empire1288 Words   |  6 PagesThe Pax Romana was a two hundred year time period where the Romans had peace and prosperity under Augustus. The Roman empire started to decline at the end of the prevail of the last five emperors, Marcus Aurelius in 161-180 A.D. The rulers in the next century had no idea how to deal with the problems the empire was having. There was many reasons to the fall of the Roman Empire but three stood out the most. The preliminary reason was the economy begins to decline. The alternative reasoning was RomeRead MoreThe Fall Of The Roman Empire1537 Words   |  7 PagesAncient Rome was an empire so dominant, wealthy and economically- stable which came to a dramatic fall in the period of 250AD- 500AD. Ancient Rome faced unexplained unfortunate events which crumbled the Great Empire from the affluent empire to a impoverished society. For centuries historians have timelessly theorised and analysed many debates and research in relation to the Fall of the Roman Empire. What really caused the predominate Roman Empire to fall? Did Rome fall naturally? Was disease, suchRead MoreFall of the Roman Empire758 Words   |  4 PagesTaylor Davino Professor Horsley HIS 126 3 March 2010 The fall of the Roman Empire Political, economic and social aspects were all involved in the fall of the Roman Empire. In 395 A.D., Rome was divided into two empires, with one capital in Rome and the other in Constantinople. During that time, the western Roman Empire was being invaded by barbarian tribes from the North. In 410, the Visigoth tribe succeeded in conquering the western capital in Rome. In 476, the western EmperorRead MoreThe Fall Of The Roman Empire1419 Words   |  6 PagesThe Roman Empire was a powerful governing body of extensive political and social structures throughout western civilization. How did this empire fall and were internal factories responsible? Slow occurrences in succession to one another led to the fall of the empire rather than one single event. The fall of the Roman Empire was a combination of both internal and external pressures, not just one, leading up to the complete decay of the cities—Rome and Constantinople. However, one could argue how oneRead MoreThe Fall Of Ro man Empire1185 Words   |  5 PagesThe Fall of Roman Empire Roman Empire was considered as one of the most influential and dominant Empire in the history that has ever existed. â€Å"The Roman Empire at its zenith in the period of the Principate (roughly, 27 BC to AD 235) covered vast tracts of three continents, Europe, Africa, and Asia† (Garnsey). It was an ancient, modern Empire, and it supported anyone who made discoveries and technological improvements. The Empire was the strongest governing body in the Mediterranean. If the RomanRead MoreThe Fall Of The Roman Empire1440 Words   |  6 PagesSophie Loren Plays a Leading Role in the Fall of the Roman Empire? The reason for the fall of the Roman Empire is a controversial topic under much historical debate. How did such a great empire, known for being one of the largest that lasted over a millennium, fall? The Roman Empire transitioned from a republic to an empire in 31 BCE. Augustus Caesar was the first emperor. He created harmony in Rome, but not in calendars as he added August as the eighth month to follow July, which was named afterRead MoreFall of Roman Empire1175 Words   |  5 PagesThe Fall of the Roman Empire The Ancient Roman empire was one of the most prominent and successful societies of its time period. By the end of their reign, the Romans had conquered almost all of the Mediterranean including parts of present day Europe, Asia, and Africa. Rome was at its strongest during the rule of Augustus Caesar, this time was known as the â€Å"Pax Romana† or Roman peace. It wasn’t until later, when Emperor Trajan took over in about 98 C.E. that the Empire reached its peak. AfterRead MoreThe Fall of the Roman Empire609 Words   |  3 PagesThe Fall of the Roman Empire There are adherents to single factors, but more people think Rome fell because of a combination of such factors as Christianity, and economy, and military problems. Even the rise of Islam is proposed as the reason for Romes fall, by some who think the Fall of Rome happened at Constantinople in the 15th Century. Most people think it occurred during the fifth century, after the western division of the empire. There were several reasons for the fall of the Roman EmpireRead MoreThe Fall Of The Roman Empire1438 Words   |  6 PagesThe Roman Empire was one of the most powerful empires in the history of mankind. In 476 CE Odoacer defeated Romulus Augustus to capture Rome; most historians agree that this was the official end of the Western Roman Empire. There is much debate on how exactly Rome declined and eventually fell. The fall of Rome was a long process that took place over many centuries. There are five main schools of thought on why Rome fell. First, Christianity, offered by Edward Gibbons; He suggests that ChristianityRead MoreThe Fall Of The Roman Empire1495 Words   |  6 PagesFor a long period of time, the debate about the cause of the fall of the Roman Empire has been a popular topic amongst historians. Most of these historians look at the issue from a standpoint that accepts that there were most likely several causes. The main root of the issue is whether or not these causes were internal or external. Some historians even go more in depth and try to hypothesize what the internal or external causes were. In fact, Adrian Goldsworthy and Peter Heather do just this when

Puritan Dbq Outline Free Essays

Emily Deluzio December 7, 2012 I. Introduction: As the 1630’s came into the world, documented charters materialized into homes, farms, and churches that created the colonies of the New World. The thriving settlers made it their goal to speed up the process of the reformation of their church, as worship was a ritual part of their everyday life. We will write a custom essay sample on Puritan Dbq Outline or any similar topic only for you Order Now The clergymen lead the colony both in church and in everyday life, as they were the most respected profession at that time. As the colonies grew larger in size, the settlers farmed the essential crops that the land could provide and traded both locally and through a transatlantic route to the motherland, Great Britain. The Puritan religious views helped influence the economic and political systems in New England, as well as the social development. II. The economic system of the Puritan settlers was helped shape by the views of the Puritan faith A. DOCUMENT I 1. Their Puritan faith gives the settlers their drive to succeed and work hard, which ends in profit for the farmers who spend their time away from the church in the fields. . The Puritans made it their goal to be good Christians so they can go to heaven. If the Puritan faith says that they need to follow the rules to become one the elect people that go to heaven, then the Puritans will work as hard as they can to present themselves as good Christians. 3. This helped the Puritans become financially stable and made them believe that they were helping G od in seeing that they were fit to be in the elect group. B. DOCUMENT C 1. Promising also unto our best ability to teach our children and servants the knowledge of God, and of His Will, that they may serve Him also† 2. John Winthrop called their settlement a â€Å"city upon a hill†, meaning that they were going to be close to God in every way. Them making their agriculture flourish and boosting their economic status is their way of following God’s will and serving him. 3. Feeling connected to God is one of the Puritans’ religious goals. III. In the settlement’s political system, religion was dominant at all times. A. DOCUMENT G 1. That state that will give liberty of conscience in matters of religion, must give liberty of conscience and conversation in their moral laws, or else the fiddle will be out of tune, and some of the strings crack† 2. At this time, there was religious persecution. There were settlers that did not believe that the Purit ans were absolutely correct in how they ran the colony based off of religion. 3. If the government made tolerant effort for the freethinkers to think what is on their minds, then they needed to have an open mind for others’ freedom requests. B. DOCUMENT H 1. â€Å"for whatever transcendent power is given will certainly overrun those that give it and those that receive it†¦ It is therefore fit for every man to be studious of the bounds which the Lord hath set† 2. In the settlers’ eyes, the almighty powerful is God. If one man had too much power, it could look like he is undermining how the almighty powerful God is not as mighty if a commoner as almost as much power as him. 3. People with too much power will abuse it and make laws that will not help the colony IV. A. DOCUMENT A 1. †if wee shall deale falsely with our God in this worke wee have undertaken, and soe cause him to withdrawe his present help from us, wee shall be made a story and a by-word through the world† 2. During this period of time, the Indians were the owners of the land in what would be known today as New England. The Puritans needed a plot of land to live on once they moved to the New World. When they found the Indians, God’s approval and presence was what fueled the actions that lead to the colonization and settlement. 3. The colonists felt that God was on their side and was assisting them in the defeat of the Indians that were previously living on the land that the colonists were moving to. This mindset is what fueled many attacks the British enacted towards the Indians. B. DOCUMENT B 1. The Church was in the center of their settlement. 2. The colonists took at least two trips to the Church a day. It was in an easy-to-get location for all colonists. 3. The colonists all lived in tightly knit neighborhoods and each family their own allotted space to farm on the outskirts of the colony. C. DOCUMENT E 1. One of the next things we longed for, and looked after was to advance Learning, and perpetuate it to Posterity† 2. The colonists are adjusted to their new life and are looking to advance in different aspects of everyday life. Education was not a huge priority for the colonists because the two largest concerns were the Church and farming to help the economy. 3. The colonists wanted to increase the opportunities of learning how to read and write for the boys in the colony. There cannot be an illiterate priest, because they would not be able to read and lead the morning and evening masses. V. Conclusion: Religion influenced the Puritans’ way of life and the economic and political systems in the New England colony in the 1630s through the 1660s. God was always priority in every action in the colony. The economy system was built of the thought of God’s approval. Religion was brought into politics, affecting how it was ultimately functioned. God was dominant over everyday activities like education and farming. As more colonies came to be in the New World, the Puritan colony grew over time to be one of the most successful models of how a colony should function. How to cite Puritan Dbq Outline, Papers

Equal Justice and Cultural Diversity †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Equal Justice and Cultural Diversity. Answer: Gateway to Melbourne Research Publications. University of Melbourne. This was a research conducted by Clark in 2011. The research entails numerous quality sources that have been cited throughout and provided on the reference page. It also provides a concise organization of ideas into chapters, topics, and sub-topics. There is a clear and integrated introduction and conclusion of the subject matter. Clark illuminates on how the Australian justice system applies to both the victims of sexual assaults and the offenders. One of the issues that Clark highlights in the article is the declining rate of prosecution and conviction of the sexual offenses while the victims/survivors of the offenses continue to suffer the leniency of the criminal justice system. She argues that such controversy always leaves the victims/survivors with distress and trauma. Clark, however, contends that the current climate of the Australian criminal justice system has undergone reformation and redefinition hence it has increasingly focused on the provision of justice to the victims of sexual assault. She, therefore, addresses the creation of procedures that provide fairness and responsiveness to the need of the victims. Considering the broadness of the criminal justice system, Clark's contribution remains fundamental and relevant to the topic of how justice is applied in Australia. Although Forster's journal was written more than a decade ago, it remains relevant in the Australian criminal justice system context. The journal incorporates a lot of citations thereby confirming its accuracy. Forster is a liberal councilor in Sydney City and a candidate for the Liberal Lord Mayor in Australia. It is, therefore, evident that Forster attracts substantial authority in writing the journal. The title, organization and the sound content of the journal also show how relevant it is even in the contemporary Australian criminal justice system. Forster examines the manner in which the justice is served to the victims of sexual abuse. She, therefore, evaluates the justice injuries compensations schemes as applied in Australia. Forster laments the pervasiveness of sexual assault in Australia as in other jurisdictions. Throughout her article, she cites the importance of enacting effective compensation schemes to redress the situation. The compensation schemes, according to her, will have essential benefits which are not only symbolic but also economic and therapeutic. In this sense, therefore, the author seeks to compel equal application of justice to the victims of sexual abuse in Australia. The paper covers the latest of the Australian cultural diversity and law conference. It is compiled by French. French was a judge in the Federal court of Australia and later became a chief justice of the High court of Australia. He is also a renowned professor of law at the ANU College of law. It, therefore, means that this paper has an attribution of authority. He has provided a good number of the cited sources hence ascertaining the credibility of the article. The manner of organization and flow of ideas portray, to a greater extent, represent the accuracy of the material. French, in his paper, addresses the issues of equality before the law and the justice within the Australian context. In his discussion, he discusses how cultural diversity is accommodated within the substantive law and how the justice system responds to the same. French, again, introduces the notion that differentiates equality before the law and the application of equal justice. He argues that although the law m ay apply equally to all victims, there may be adverse outcomes of this application depending on who the law is applied to and the circumstances defining the application. The scope of the paper, thus, affirms its relevance. The paper was published in 2014 by Innes, a Disability Discrimination Commissioner of the Australian Rights Commission. The paper has authority since it has contributions by various stakeholders in the criminal justice system and the category of people of concern (people living with disability). Similarly, Human Rights Commission is an accredited and constitutional mandated commission in Australia. One cannot discuss the treatment of victims without paying attention to human rights. The paper thus seeks to examine how people with disability are treated by the law. The commission, therefore, carried out an Australian-wide consultation with individuals living with disability and experts such as judges, lawyers, attorney general, correction officers, magistrates, and judges. In their consultation, the commission noted areas where law applied differently to the disabled. Consequently, the commission outlines some of the primary programs and services that are aimed at promoting equality b efore the law especially for persons with disability. However, the necessary strategies were enacted to ensure that all victims receive equal treatment. The paper includes a broad range of credible citations that include research papers, journals, books that relate to the topic. The paper is well organized by topics and subtopics. It also in-depth coverage of various issues regarding the subject matter. Miller and Hefner's journal is relevant having been published in 2015. It, therefore, covers the latest issues in the procedural justice and restorative justice in Australia. The journal can be said to have an excellent command for the discourse considering the specialties of the authors. Miller is currently a professor at the University of Delaware (Department of Sociology and Criminal Justice). Hefner is a doctoral student at the University of Delaware in the department of Department of Sociology and Criminal Justice. She also has a BA in psychology and MA in sociology/criminology. Her main areas of research are law, prison institutions, and gender. Miller and Hefner provide an analysis of how restorative justice is perceived by the victims including offenders. Other than the perception, they also evaluate the impacts of the restorative justice to the victims. In this case, therefore, the authors demonstrate the compatibility of the restorative justice with the procedural justice. They also underpin that the primary role of the restorative justice s to correct the harms that result from the criminal justice system. In so doing, they argue that the procedural justice goals for the offenders and victims are not only satisfied but also enhanced. Essentially, it helps the citizens gauge the fairness in the legal procedures and processes. References Clark, H.C. (2011). A fair Way to go Criminal Justice for Victim/Survivors of Sexual Assault. A Gateway to Melbourne Research Publications. University of Melbourne. Forster, C. (2004). Good Law or Bad Lore-The Efficacy of Criminal Injuries Compensation Schemes for Victims of Sexual Abuse: A New Model of Sexual Assault Provisions. UW Austl. L. Rev., 32, 264. French, R. (2015). Equal Justice and Cultural Diversity-The General Meets the Particular Cultural Diversity and the Law Conference. 1-14. Innes, G., (2014). Australian Human Rights Commission. Equal Before the Law: Towards Disability Justice Strategies. Accessed on August 29th, 2017, from https://www.humanrights.gov.au/sites/default/files/document/publication/2014_Equal_Before_the_Law.pdf Miller, S. L., Hefner, M. K. (2015). Procedural justice for victims and offenders?: Exploring restorative justice processes in Australia and the US. Justice Quarterly, 32(1), 142-167.